Ambassador
Bakyt Beshimov combines extensive experience in education, politics, diplomacy,
and development. He is presently the Vice-President for Academic Affairs
at the American University in Central Asia. His vision and goal in this
position is to transform the university into a vibrant source of leadership,
driving Central Asian development and integration. Prior to this, Bakyt
Beshimov served as Kyrgyzstan’s Ambassador to India, Sri Lanka, Nepal,
and Bangladesh. His ambassadorial work centered on building the foundation
for a lasting, fruitful, and multi-level friendship between these countries
and Kyrgyzstan, and capitalizing on powerful emerging trends such as IT,
renewable energy, and regional trade and tourism. Before this diplomatic
assignment, Ambassador Beshimov served as a Member of Parliament of Kyrgyzstan,
where he developed the Parliament’s important linkages with international
organizations and pushed for progressive investment, education, and anti-corruption
reforms. He also served as the Rector of the Osh State University and upon
assumption of that post became the youngest university rector in Kyrgyzstan.
In his six years at the university, he transformed it from its earlier
position as a regional pedagogic institute, opening several new departments
and learning centers, such as medicine, business and management, theology,
the Center for the Study of the Indian Civilization, and the Modern Languages
Laboratory. Throughout this time and in conjunction with his primary professional
roles, he served as the National Manager of the United Nations Ferghana
Valley Development Program and of the UNDP Local Initiative for Urban Environment.
He is a frequent contributor to national and regional media, and he sees
his public role as adding vision to opportunity and analysis to vision.
His dream for Central Asia is that of a region of vibrant, positive cultures,
humane, visionary politics, and dynamic, innovative economies. He received
the Bachelor’s, Master’s and Candidate’s degrees in history
and political science from Kyrgyz National University.
This presentation will be devoted to the analysis of the current situation in
Kyrgyzstan after “The Tulip Revolution” in March
2005. The speaker believes that in spite of the existence of
skeptical and even negative attitudes, the revolution in Kyrgyzstan
plays a great role in promoting freedom and democracy in the
region. A unique attempt will be made to explain the key trends
in the relations between democracy, security, and energy resources
in the region. Central Asia is rich in oil, natural gas, and
hydropower resources. After the collapse of the USSR and on
the way to independent development, Post-Soviet states achieved
different results. Authoritarian and non-efficient forms of
governance were established in most countries, but at the same
time Kazakhstan, for example, demonstrates a praiseworthy economic
development rate. What do rich energy resources mean for the
future of these countries – will they be a cure or a
curse?
This event is supported in part by a grant from The Sasakawa Peace Foundation, Japan.