mar2907seminar

Sasakawa Peace Foundation USA

Asian Voices Seminar

Turkish Foreign Policy to the East:
Domestic Drivers and Regional Implications



29 March 2007

 
About This Seminar :
 
Main Speaker:


In recent years, new dynamics have dominated Turkey's foreign policy outlook, particularly toward its immediate neighborhood but also beyond it. This is due to a new approach by the Justice and Development Party (AKP) that took office in November 2002. Turkey's new foreign policy outlook toward the East has been conditioned by a distinct desire to play a more central role in that part of the world, but is also perceived as redressing a situation that was abnormal. Turkey's new foreign policy elite has been in search of a more meaningful role in the Middle East and the East in general and is attempting to carve out a new role in these regions. The domestic dynamics of this policy are by and large the product of Turkey's ongoing search for an internal consensus on Turkish identity. Here, the question of Ottoman heritage and what that means in terms of Turkey's policies in the East becomes a central question in Turkey's perennial search for a place in the world.

Transcript (PDF format)


seminar@spfusa.org
(tel.) 202-296-6694 ext.102 or
(fax) 202-296-6695

  Mr. Suat Kiniklioglu
Director of The German Marshall Fund of the United States in Ankara

Discussants:
Dr. Ian Lesser
Senior Transatlantic Fellow,
The German Marshall Fund of the United States


Dr. Pinar Bilgin
Visiting Fellow,
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars


Moderator:

Dr. Charles A. Kupchan
Professor of International Affairs, Georgetown University
Senior Fellow and Director of European Studies, Council on Foreign Relations






This event is supported in part by a grant from The Sasakawa Peace Foundation, Japan .

About the Main Speaker

Suat Kiniklioglu was appointed executive director of the German Marshall Fund’s new office in Ankara, Turkey, in 2005. He has a weekly column in the English daily Today's Zaman and is editor of Insight Turkey, a quarterly publication on Turkish foreign policy issues. He previously worked on Black Sea security and strategic issues as a Transatlantic Fellow with the GMF in Washington, D.C. Mr. Kiniklioglu comes to GMF from the Ankara Center for Turkish Policy (ANKAM), where he served as the center’s founding director. Before his recent tenure at ANKAM, Mr. Kiniklioglu worked as a development officer responsible for Turkey, Georgia, and Azerbaijan at the Canadian International Development Agency, based in Ankara. Prior to that, he was a senior political and economic research officer at the Australian Embassy in Turkey. He has also worked as a foreign policy correspondent for the Turkish newspaper Yeni Yuzyil. Mr. Kiniklioglu holds the rank of division/liaison squadron commander in the Turkish Air Force, and is currently a Ph.D. candidate in political science at Bilkent University. He received a Master of International Relations from Bilkent University and a B.A. in political science from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He also holds a bachelor’s degree in electronics from the Turkish Air Force Academy in Istanbul. He is fluent in Turkish, English, German, and Azerbaijani, and is proficient in Russian.

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About the Discussants

Ian Lesser is a Senior Transatlantic Fellow at the German Marshall Fund of the United States. He was educated at the University of Pennsylvania, the London School of Economics, the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, and received his D.Phil from Oxford University. He came to the German Marshall Fund in November 2006 from the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., where he leads a major project on the future of US-Turkish relations. He is also President of Mediterranean Advisors, LLC, and senior advisor to the Luso-American Foundation in Lisbon. Prior to establishing Mediterranean Advisors, Dr. Lesser was Vice President and Director of Studies at the Pacific Council on International Policy in Los Angeles, and spent over a decade at RAND as a senior analyst and research manager specializing in strategic studies and Mediterranean security. From 1994-1995, he was a member of the Secretary's Policy Planning Staff at the U.S. Department of State, where his portfolio included southern Europe, Turkey, and the multilateral track of the Middle East peace process. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Atlantic Council of the U.S., the International Institute for Strategic Studies, the advisory boards of Turkish Policy Quarterly and the International Spectator, and is a former senior fellow of the Onassis foundation. At GMF, Dr. Lesser focuses on Turkey, the US-Turkey-EU triangle, strategies toward North Africa and the Mediterranean, and transatlantic cooperation on new security and public policy challenges.

Pinar Bilgin is a visiting fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. She is currently working on a project entitled "Globalization and Security in the Developing World: The Case of Turkey." She received a B.Sc. in International Relations at the Middle East Technical University in Ankara, an M.A. in International Relations at Bilkent University in Ankara, an M.Sc. in Strategic Studies and a Ph.D. in International Politics at the University of Wales in Aberystwyth. She is currently an Assistant Professor of International Relations at Bilkent University and was until recently also an Assistant Dean there. She previously served as a researcher at the General Secretariat of the Turkish National Security Council. Her publications include the book Regional Security in the Middle East: A Critical Perspective; "Turkey's Changing Security Discourses: The Challenge of Globalisation," in European Journal of Political Research; and "From 'Rogue' to 'Failed' States? The Fallacy of Short-termism," in Politics, which was awarded UK Political Studies Association's annual prize for the best article published in Politics in 2004. Her areas of expertise include critical approaches to security, globalization and security in the developing world, Turkey's foreign and security policies, and regional security in the Middle East.

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About the Moderator

Charles A. Kupchan is Professor of International Affairs in the School of Foreign Service and Government Department, Georgetown University, and Senior Fellow and Director of European Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations. During 2006-2007, he is also a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and holds the Henry A. Kissinger chair at the Library of Congress. Dr. Kupchan was Director for European Affairs on the National Security Council during the first Clinton administration, and has also worked at the U.S. Department of State on the Policy Planning Staff. He received a B.A. from Harvard University and M.Phil. and D.Phil. degrees from Oxford University. He is the author of The End of the American Era (2002), Power in Transition: The Peaceful Change of International Order (2001), Civic Engagement in the Atlantic Community (1999), and numerous articles on international and strategic affairs.

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